Les quatre Califes 2.0

Les Quatre Califes

This work retraces the lives and contributions of the four rightly guided caliphs: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali.

Grounded in the writings of esteemed Muslim historians, it presents an objective account of the history of Islam and the Muslim world during the era of these four caliphs. The narrative explores their significant roles in shaping early Islamic governance and society.

These caliphs exemplified piety and refrained from exploiting their influential positions for personal gain. They facilitated a beneficial expansion of Islam, established justice, and fostered progress within their communities. During this period, the Muslim state began to mark its presence globally, not through force, but by the strength of faith.